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Re: It is said that people should accept themselves as they are instead of [#permalink]
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ravigupta2912 wrote:
Can anyone here explain the passage and the answer choices? I'm struggling to understand this.


Not the best solution, but I use Conditional Reasoning technique from 'Powerscore GMAT Critical Reasoning Bible' to solve this question.

First, spot on 'if-clause' in the sentence.
It is said that people should accept themselves as they are instead of being dissatisfied with their own abilities. But this is clearly a bad principle if the goal is a society whose citizens are genuinely happy, for no one can be genuinely happy if he or she is not pursuing personal excellence and is unwilling to undergo a personal change of any kind.

Conditional Reasoning Technique
If [Sufficient] --> Then [Necessary]
If he or she is not pursuing personal excellence and is unwilling to undergo a personal change of any kind. --> no one can be genuinely happy
  • WRONG: Mistaken Reversal [Necessary] --> [Sufficient]
  • WRONG: Mistaken Negation Not [Sufficient] --> Not [Necessary]
  • CORRECT: Contrapositive Not [Necessary] --> Not [Sufficient]

Second, POE.
Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument?

(A) Those who are willing to change will probably find genuine happiness.
--> WRONG: Mistaken Negation Not [Sufficient] --> Not [Necessary]

(B) People who are not dissatisfied with themselves are less likely than others to pursue personal excellence.
--> CORRECT

(C) Personal excellence cannot be acquired by those who lack genuine confidence in their own abilities.
--> Cannot is a strong word. Moreover, confidence is not mentioned here.

(D) People are justified in feeling content with themselves when they have achieved some degree of personal excellence.
--> Cannot assume this from the passage.

(E) Happiness is not genuine unless it is based on something that is painful to obtain.
--> No mention about painful in the passage.

Hope it helps! :thumbsup:
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Re: It is said that people should accept themselves as they are instead of [#permalink]
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Re: It is said that people should accept themselves as they are instead of [#permalink]
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